Lee Jae-myung Xi Jinping Summit 2026: A 90-Minute Pivot Toward 'Full Restoration'

Can 90 minutes fix years of diplomatic tension? Presidents Lee Jae-myung and Xi Jinping just sat down in Beijing to find out. On January 5, 2026, the two leaders agreed to explore new measures for peace on the Korean Peninsula, signaling a significant shift in Seoul's diplomatic strategy.

Key Outcomes of the Lee Jae-myung Xi Jinping Summit 2026

According to Cheong Wa Dae, President Lee underscored the critical need for bilateral cooperation to bring North Korea back to the negotiating table. President Xi assured Lee of China's willingness to play a "constructive" role in maintaining stability. The leaders also reached a consensus on holding annual meetings and expanding exchanges between their respective defense authorities to foster mutual trust.

Addressing Maritime Friction and Cultural Barriers

The summit wasn't without its thorns. Seoul raised concerns over China's installation of steel structures in the Yellow Sea's Provisional Maritime Zone, a move seen by many as territorial assertiveness. Both sides agreed to continue "constructive" consultations, with vice-ministerial talks planned for later in 2026. On the cultural front, they discussed easing unofficial restrictions on Korean content, exploring cooperation in Go, soccer, and film.

Lee Jae-myung Xi Jinping Summit 2026: Economic Pragmatism

The meeting concluded with the signing of 14 memorandums of understanding (MOUs) covering trade, technology, and the environment. President Lee noted that 2026 would be the first year for the "full restoration" of ties, highlighting the historical friendly relations between the two neighbors. Xi responded by calling for a joint opposition to protectionism and the practice of genuine multilateralism.