US Factory Orders Plunge: What Your Portfolio Needs to Know

Your manufacturing stocks just got a wake-up call. US factory orders crashed 2.2% in December, with commercial aircraft bookings leading the dive at a staggering 91% decline.

The Numbers Don't Lie

Factory orders hit $542 billion in December, according to the Commerce Department. The culprit? Boeing and Airbus saw their order books practically evaporate. But strip away the aviation drama, and the picture gets more complex.

Durable goods orders fell 3.9%, while machinery bookings dropped 2.1%. Even without aircraft, the manufacturing sector showed clear signs of cooling. Transportation equipment orders plunged 23.7%, suggesting broader weakness beyond just planes.

Winners and Losers

For investors, this creates a clear divide. Defense contractors and suppliers to commercial aviation are feeling the pinch. General Electric, Raytheon, and aerospace parts manufacturers saw their stocks dip on the news.

But here's the twist: consumer goods manufacturers are holding steady. Food processing, textiles, and household products showed resilience. The bifurcation suggests Americans are still spending—just not on big-ticket industrial items.

The Federal Reserve's Dilemma

This data lands right in the Fed's lap as they debate interest rate policy. Manufacturing weakness typically signals economic softening, which could justify rate cuts. But employment remains strong, and consumer spending hasn't collapsed.

Goldman Sachs economists note this creates a "mixed signal environment" for monetary policy. Do you ease based on manufacturing data, or hold steady given consumer resilience?