Mark Carney Xi Jinping Meeting: Canada and China Announce Strategic Tariff Relief
On Jan 16, 2026, PM Mark Carney and Xi Jinping announced a major trade reset, lowering tariffs on canola oil and EVs to diversify away from US trade disruption.
One of America's staunchest allies is making a bold move toward its biggest rival. Mark Carney, Canada's Prime Minister, and Chinese leader Xi Jinping have announced a significant de-escalation in trade tensions. The deal marks a pivotal "reset" as Ottawa looks to insulate itself from Donald Trump's volatile tariff policies.
Mark Carney Xi Jinping China Canada Trade Reset: Key Tariffs Breakdown
The breakthrough involves substantial concessions from both sides. China is set to slash tariffs on Canadian canola oil from 85% to 15% by March 1, 2026. In return, Carney confirmed that Canada will tax Chinese electric vehicles at a most-favoured-nation rate of just 6.1%, abandoning the previous 100% punitive levy.
Trade between the two nations reached over C$118bn in 2024. While this pales in comparison to Canada's $761bn trade with the US, Carney's visit—the first by a Canadian leader in nearly a decade—signals a desperate need for market diversification.
Escaping the Trump Tariff Shadow
Carney didn't mince words regarding the US influence, alluding to the fact that Trump's tariffs have pushed Canada toward its rival. He described recent talks with Beijing as "realistic and respectful," noting that the relationship has become more "predictable" than the one with Washington. During his three-day visit, he also met with energy giants and battery makers to secure future investments.
The healthy and stable development of China-Canada relations is conducive to world peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
However, friction remains. Carney emphasized that Ottawa still has "red lines" regarding human rights, election interference, and Taiwan. He clarified that Canada will engage with China in a "narrower, more specific" manner where values don't align, preferring direct conversations over "megaphone diplomacy."
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