Why Ukraine's War Is Asia's Problem Too

Three years after Russia invaded Ukraine, the war's most dangerous lesson isn't being learned in European capitals—it's being absorbed in Pyongyang, Beijing, and other Asian power centers.

The Pyongyang Connection

North Korea recently announced plans to build monuments honoring soldiers "who died fighting overseas." The timing isn't coincidental. Kim Jong Un has already sent an estimated 10,000 troops to fight alongside Russian forces, while supplying over 120,000 artillery shells.

The payoff? Advanced weapons technology, energy supplies, and proof that Western sanctions can be circumvented. North Korea's economy, long isolated by international pressure, is finding new lifelines through its partnership with Moscow.

The Deterrence Dilemma

If Putin succeeds in Ukraine, Asian autocrats will draw a clear conclusion: Western deterrence is weaker than advertised. Xi Jinping might recalculate the costs of invading Taiwan. Kim Jong Un could attempt bolder provocations on the Korean Peninsula.

The ripple effects extend beyond military calculations. U.S. allies across Asia are quietly questioning American resolve. "If Washington can't fully support Ukraine," they wonder, "will it really defend us?"

Economic Warfare Goes Global

The war has already reshaped Asian economies. Energy prices have surged, hitting countries like South Korea and Japan particularly hard. South Korea's electricity rates jumped 8% this year alone, while supply chain disruptions continue hammering semiconductor and automotive industries.

Yet some sectors are thriving. Defense contractors like Hanwha Systems have seen stock prices double since the invasion began. The eventual reconstruction of Ukraine could open $750 billion in business opportunities for Asian companies.

The Taiwan Factor

Perhaps nowhere is Ukraine's fate more closely watched than in Taipei. Taiwan's defense officials study every Russian tactic, every Ukrainian countermeasure. They're learning that international support, while valuable, has limits.

Taiwan has quietly increased its defense spending by 13.9% this year, the largest increase in decades. The island is also fast-tracking domestic weapons production, recognizing that self-reliance may be the ultimate deterrent.

Strategic Calculations

For Asian democracies, Ukraine represents a test case for collective defense. South Korea has provided $2 billion in humanitarian aid but remains cautious about weapons transfers. Japan has imposed sanctions but struggles with energy security concerns.

The hesitation is understandable—direct confrontation with Russia could escalate regional tensions. But some analysts argue that weakness in Ukraine invites aggression closer to home.