3,967 Deaths and Drone Warfare: Pakistan Internal Security 2025 Review

It's been a grim year for Pakistan. With 1,709 terrorist incidents leaving 3,967 people dead, 2025 stands as the most violent year since the Taliban returned to power in neighboring Afghanistan. According to the South Asia Terrorism Portal, the deteriorating relationship between Islamabad and the Kabul regime over militant sanctuaries has pushed the region to a breaking point.

Weaponized Drones and the Pakistan Internal Security 2025 Review

The most alarming trend in 2025 is the rapid weaponization of commercially available drones. The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) officially announced the creation of its 'Air Force Unit' in December, following a year where they conducted at least 85 quadcopter attacks. These drones, often dropping small explosives or grenades, have targeted military convoys and police stations with increasing precision. Experts suggest this surge in technical capability stems from knowledge transfer from al-Qaida and the Taliban.

Parallel to the technological shift, the TTP has restructured its leadership to mimic a formal state. By introducing supervision zones and 'shadow provinces' including Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, the group is signaling its intent to govern, not just disrupt.

Rising Audacity of Baloch Insurgents

While the northern borders burned, the southwestern province of Balochistan saw a surge in separatist violence. In March, the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked a passenger train with 440 passengers, highlighting their growing operational reach. Throughout the year, insurgents blocked major highways and targeted ethnic Punjabis, creating an atmosphere of fear and challenging the state's writ. The U.S. has responded by placing the BLA on its Foreign Terrorist Organizations list, yet the violence shows no signs of abating without a political recourse.