Metaplanet Raises $137M to Pay Debt While Buying More Bitcoin

With $280 million in outstanding debt, most companies would focus on deleveraging. Not Metaplanet. The Tokyo-based firm just announced a $137 million capital raise to simultaneously pay down some debt and buy even more bitcoin.

The Capital Raise Breakdown

Metaplanet is issuing 24.53 million new shares at 499 yen each through a third-party allotment—a 5% premium to the previous close. This direct placement with select investors will generate 12.24 billion yen in immediate proceeds.

The structure includes an interesting twist: each new share comes with 0.65 stock acquisition rights. These warrants carry a fixed strike price of 547 yen and expire in one year. If fully exercised, they'd generate another 8.9 billion yen.

The market's initial reaction was tepid. Shares closed 4% lower at 456 yen, reflecting short-term dilution concerns despite the premium pricing.

Debt Reduction Meets Bitcoin Accumulation

Of the upfront capital, 5.2 billion yen will go toward partial debt repayment. With approximately $280 million in total debt outstanding, this represents a meaningful but not transformative reduction.

The remaining funds? More bitcoin purchases and general corporate purposes. Metaplanet currently holds 35,102 BTC—the fourth-largest position among publicly traded companies, worth roughly $3.1 billion at current prices.

A Contrarian Corporate Strategy

Most CFOs would view Metaplanet's approach as financial heresy. The conventional wisdom suggests reducing debt and building cash reserves, not doubling down on volatile crypto assets while carrying substantial leverage.

Yet Metaplanet's strategy reflects a specific thesis: bitcoin's long-term appreciation will outweigh the costs and risks of maintaining debt. It's essentially using corporate leverage to amplify bitcoin exposure—a bet that's paid off handsomely during bull markets but could prove devastating in prolonged downturns.

The Institutional Precedent

This move positions Metaplanet alongside other bitcoin treasury companies like MicroStrategy, which has pioneered the "bitcoin standard" corporate treasury model. However, MicroStrategy has generally funded purchases through debt issuance rather than equity dilution.

Metaplanet's hybrid approach—using equity proceeds to both reduce debt and buy bitcoin—suggests a more cautious version of the strategy. It's attempting to optimize the risk-reward profile while maintaining aggressive bitcoin accumulation.