The Dark Side of Growth: India's Gig Economy and the Labor Rights Gap

Nearly 60% of working Indians are now self-employed, a surge fueled by the explosive growth of delivery and home service platforms. However, this economic shift is under fire as Narendra Modi's recent labor reforms seem to skip crucial rights protections for these gig workers, leaving many in precarious conditions.

Market Expansion vs. Worker Insecurity

While platforms like Swiggy and Zomato dominate the streets, their success comes at a human cost. Swiggy recently raised $1.35 billion in India's second-biggest IPO this year, yet riders often work marathon shifts. According to Nikkei Asia, some riders handle their 42nd assignment long after 11 p.m. to make ends meet in a hyper-competitive quick commerce market.

Modi Reforms and the Push for Quick Commerce

The competition is only getting fiercer. Amazon is set to invest $35 billion in India as e-retail battles intensify. However, as companies push for drone deliveries and 10-minute promises, workers fear added insecurity. Female gig workers have already threatened more strikes over exploitation, highlighting the disconnect between rapid industry growth and social security.