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China 2025 GDP Growth Target 5% Met as Exports Offset Domestic Slump

2 min readSource

China met its 5% GDP growth target for 2025, fueled by a record $1.2 trillion trade surplus. However, weak domestic demand and a property crisis signal a rocky 2026.

China's economy hit the bullseye, but the engine is smoking. According to official figures released on January 19, 2026, the nation's economic growth for 2025 met the government's target of 'around 5%,' even as Q4 momentum slowed significantly due to anemic investment and cooling consumption.

Export Surge Secures China 2025 GDP Growth Target 5%

While domestic demand faltered, China's export machine worked overtime. The trade surplus hit a record $1.2 trillion, effectively masking the cracks in the internal economy. This performance comes despite escalating trade tensions and tariffs from the United States.

  • Annual GDP Growth: 5% (on target)
  • Trade Surplus: Hit a historic $1.2 trillion
  • Property Crisis: China Vanke seeking extensions on $817 million in bonds

The Internal Consumption Trap

The mismatch between world-class factories and cautious consumers remains Beijing's biggest headache. While President Xi Jinping has signaled a welcoming stance to global capital, the debt-laden property sector continues to drain household wealth, keeping the domestic 'economic engine' in low gear.

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