Korea's $263 Billion Elderly Debt Bomb Is Tied to Real Estate

A new report from South Korea's central bank reveals a rapidly growing stat:$263 billion debt pile among self-employed individuals over 60, with a heavy concentration in real estate that poses a fresh risk to the nation's financial stability. The findings highlight a vulnerability where a downturn in the property market could disproportionately impact older borrowers and the smaller lenders that back them.

A Generational Debt Divide

According to the Bank of Korea's financial stability report released Tuesday, total loans to self-employed business owners aged 60 and older reached stat:389.6 trillion won (stat:$262.6 billion) as of the end of September. This represents a staggering stat:124.3 trillion won increase from the end of 2021.

This single age group accounted for over three-quarters of the stat:163 trillion won rise in total loans for all self-employed individuals during the same period. The report noted that stat:38.1% of these loans to elderly borrowers were for real estate — a significantly higher proportion than younger age groups, who tended to borrow for retail, lodging, and food services.

Non-Bank Lenders in the Crosshairs

The risk is further concentrated in the non-bank financial sector. The BOK said that older borrowers hold a higher share of their loans with institutions like mutual finance companies and savings banks, compared to traditional banks. These smaller lenders are more exposed if the property market falters.

While the loan delinquency rate for the 60+ age group stands at stat:1.63%, slightly below the overall average of stat:1.76%, the systemic risk isn't about current defaults. It's about the sheer volume of debt concentrated in a single, vulnerable asset class and held by a specific set of lenders.