ConocoPhillips to Buy Marathon Oil for $22.5 Billion in Shale Megadeal

The Lead: Consolidation Wave Continues

ConocoPhillips has agreed to acquire Marathon Oil Corp. in a $22.5 billion all-stock transaction, marking the latest blockbuster deal in a wave of consolidation sweeping the U.S. oil and gas industry. The move, announced Wednesday, significantly expands ConocoPhillips's footprint in key domestic shale fields and comes with a promise of massive cost savings and aggressive shareholder returns.

The Deal by the Numbers

Under the terms of the agreement, Marathon Oil shareholders will receive 0.2550 shares of ConocoPhillips common stock for each share they own. This represents a 14.7% premium to Marathon’s closing price on Tuesday. The total transaction value includes $5.4 billion of Marathon's net debt. The deal is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2024, pending regulatory and shareholder approval.

Strategic Rationale: Scaling Up in Shale

The acquisition is a strategic play to bolster ConocoPhillips’s portfolio of high-quality, low-cost U.S. shale assets. It adds significant acreage in the Eagle Ford basin in Texas, the Bakken in North Dakota, and the Permian basin across Texas and New Mexico.

ConocoPhillips projects the merger will generate at least $500 million in annualized cost and capital savings within the first full year after closing. This move mirrors recent industry megadeals, such as Exxon Mobil's acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources and Chevron's deal for Hess Corp, as major players race to secure prime drilling inventory for the long term.

The Investor Payday: A Gusher of Returns

For investors, the most compelling part of the deal is the enhanced capital return plan. ConocoPhillips announced its intention to repurchase over $20 billion of its stock in the three years following the deal's closing.

The company is front-loading the buybacks, with over $7 billion slated for the first year alone. Furthermore, ConocoPhillips plans to increase its ordinary dividend by 34% starting in the fourth quarter. It's a clear signal that the company intends to use the deal's synergies to deliver immediate and substantial value directly to its shareholders' wallets.