Was a 2,000-year-old Chinese loom the world's first binary computer?

Did ancient China host the ancestor of the modern computer over 2,000 years ago? It's a question that could rewrite technological history. The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) has officially endorsed a sophisticated silk-weaving loom from the Western Han dynasty as the world's earliest programmable computer.

The Chengdu Loom as Proto-Computing Hardware

Unearthed in 2012 from a tomb in Chengdu dated around 150 BC, the 'ti hua ji' (figured loom) utilized physical pattern cards to direct the weaving process. According to CAST, these cards functioned as ancient software, controlling the lifting of warp threads to create preset designs.

The mechanism relies on a binary principle: a raised thread represents 1, while a lowered one represents 0. This fundamental logic mirrors how modern digital computers execute instructions through binary code.

A Non-Western Perspective on Tech History

This public endorsement by China's largest scientific body signals a move to challenge Western-centric narratives of innovation. As reported by the South China Morning Post, identifying the Chengdu loom as proto-computing hardware highlights ancient China's early grasp of programmable automation.