美歐科技戰升溫：美國務院制裁5名歐洲人，指控其施壓審查言論
美國國務院宣布，將禁止五名歐洲人士入境，因其被指控主導施壓美國科技公司，要求審查或壓制美國國內的觀點。此舉凸顯了美歐之間在網路言論自由與數位治理方面的緊張關係。
美歐關係再起波瀾。美國國務院於12月23日（週二）投下震撼彈，宣布禁止5名歐洲人士入境，指控他們主導行動，向美國科技巨頭施壓，要求審查或壓制美國國內的觀點。此舉不僅是單純的簽證問題，更凸顯了雙方在數位主權與言論自由議題上日益加劇的鴻溝。
制裁的導火線
根據美國國務院的聲明，這5名人士被認定為「領導向美國科技公司施壓，以審查美國觀點」的關鍵人物。然而，聲明並未提供這些人的具體身份、國籍，也未詳述其採取的施壓手段為何。此番制裁舉措，被視為華府對外國勢力干預美國國內言論場域的一次強硬表態。
冰山一角：美歐數位治理之爭
這次的制裁並非偶然，其背後是美國與歐盟之間長期存在的網路治理理念衝突。美國以憲法第一修正案為基石，極力捍衛言論自由的廣泛性；而歐盟則透過《數位服務法》（DSA）等法規，加強對平台內容的監管，要求企業對仇恨言論和不實資訊承擔更多責任。兩種截然不同的路徑，讓跨國科技公司在內容審核政策上左右為難，雙方的矛盾也因此短兵相接。
未來的觀察重點
事件的後續發展，取決於歐盟方面的回應。一旦被制裁者的身份曝光，布魯塞爾或相關成員國是否會採取反制措施，將成為各界關注的焦點。同時，夾在兩大政治實體之間的科技巨頭，將面臨更複雜的合規挑戰。這場風波究竟會激化全球網路的碎片化，還是催生出新的國際規範，仍有待觀察。
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