Moulton Bill Explained: Congress Moves to Block Trump Administration Funds for Military Action in Venezuela

In a direct challenge to presidential authority, Democratic Congressman Seth Moulton of Massachusetts has introduced legislation aimed at preventing the Trump administration from using federal funds for military action against Venezuela. The move, announced on December 23, 2025, escalates the ongoing debate over war powers between the White House and Congress.

A Legislative Check on Executive Power

According to NPR, which spoke with the congressman, the bill explicitly seeks to prohibit the use of federal dollars to "wage war with Venezuela." This legislative strategy leverages one of Congress's most significant constitutional powers—the power of the purse. By controlling federal spending, lawmakers aim to create a legal barrier against any potential military intervention that has not received their explicit authorization.

The Broader War Powers Debate

This move is not occurring in a vacuum. It taps into a long-standing constitutional debate in the U.S. over the separation of powers. While the President serves as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congressman Moulton's bill represents an attempt by the legislative branch to reassert this authority and place a preemptive check on the executive's ability to initiate military hostilities independently.

The bill's passage is uncertain and will likely face significant political opposition. However, its introduction alone serves as a powerful political statement and a clear signal from a faction within the Democratic Party regarding the limits of presidential power in foreign policy.