高市早苗：拒絕「不負責任」發債減稅 誓言堅守財政紀律
日本首相高市早苗在專訪中表明，將拒絕「不負責任的發債或減稅」，強調財政紀律的重要性。在美國總統川普的關稅壓力下，如何在刺激經濟與維持財政穩健間取得平衡，成為市場關注焦點。
根據日經新聞2025年12月23日的獨家專訪，日本首相高市早苗週二明確表態，稱國家債務水平「依然很高」，並拒絕採取「不負責任的債券發行或減稅」措施。此舉意在維持日圓與政府財政信譽的同時，應對美國總統唐納・川普（Donald Trump）高關稅政策對日本經濟造成的衝擊。
內憂外患：平衡經濟與信譽的鋼索
高市首相此番言論，凸顯其政府正面临內外夾擊的困境。外部，川普政府的高關稅政策持續對日本出口構成壓力，需要政府推出經濟支持措施；內部，若輕易透過擴大發債或減稅來刺激經濟，恐將動搖市場對日圓及日本公債的信心。
高市的表態，意圖向市場傳遞一個信號：即政府將在刺激經濟與維持財政穩健之間，尋求一條謹慎的平衡路徑，避免顧此失彼。
市場警鐘：鷹派言論對決擴張預算
然而，市場對此番鷹派言論並非全盤買單。高市內閣正準備推出創紀錄的年度預算，此舉已引發市場對財政擴張的擔憂。數據顯示，投資者的憂慮已反映在債券市場，日本10年期公債殖利率已飆升至2.1%，創下自1999年以來的最高水平。
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