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Aerial view of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant on the coastline of Japan.
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World’s Largest Nuclear Plant Returns: Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Plant Restart 2026

2 min readSource

TEPCO restarts the world's largest Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear plant in 2026, 15 years after the Fukushima disaster. Explore the implications for Japan's energy security.

Japan's energy landscape is shifting once again. Fifteen years after the Fukushima disaster shook the nation's confidence, Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) has begun the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear plant restart 2026. At 7:00 PM local time on January 21, 2026, the world's largest nuclear power facility resumed operations, marking a decisive pivot back to nuclear energy.

The Strategic Importance of Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Plant Restart 2026

The decision comes as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi pushes for enhanced energy security. Following setbacks in offshore wind projects, Japan is doubling down on its existing nuclear infrastructure. When fully operational, the 8.2 gigawatt (GW) plant in Niigata province will provide enough electricity to power millions of homes, significantly reducing the country's reliance on expensive imported fossil fuels.

Persistent Safety Concerns and Public Opposition

It's not all smooth sailing for TEPCO. Safety remains a flashpoint for local residents and environmental groups. A petition signed by nearly 40,000 people was recently submitted to the Nuclear Regulation Authority, citing the plant's location on an active seismic fault zone. While TEPCO has installed a 15-meter tsunami wall, memories of the 2007 earthquake that damaged the site continue to fuel anxiety.

MetricData
Total Capacity8.2 GW
LocationNiigata, Japan Sea Coast
Safety Upgrade15m Tsunami Wall
OperatorTEPCO

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