Japan, Bangladesh Strike Key Trade Deal to Scrap Tariffs on Steel, Auto Parts

Japan has secured a broad agreement with Bangladesh for an economic partnership agreement (EPA) that will dismantle tariffs on crucial industrial exports. The deal, confirmed on Tuesday, December 23, paves the way for Dhaka to eliminate duties on Japanese steel, auto parts, and certain food products over a span of years, giving Tokyo a competitive edge in a key South Asian growth market.

What's in the Deal

The core of the agreement targets goods that have long faced high import duties in Bangladesh. Under the terms, tariffs on finished steel products and critical automotive components from Japan will be phased out. It's a significant win for Japanese manufacturers seeking new export destinations amid shifting global supply chains.

While both nations have confirmed the general framework, they will continue to work toward a formal signing of the comprehensive deal. The timeline for the multi-year tariff reduction has not yet been specified.

A Strategic Pivot to South Asia

For Japan, this agreement is more than just a trade pact; it's a strategic investment in one of the world's youngest and fastest-growing economies. With an average age of just 26, Bangladesh offers immense potential as both a manufacturing hub and a consumer market.

The deal aligns with Dhaka's broader ambitions to diversify its economy beyond the garment industry. The country has been undertaking a digital overhaul of its customs system to improve trade efficiency and targeting greater access to the EU market through sustainable manufacturing initiatives.