美凍結五大離岸風電計畫 相關類股暴跌 綠能政策響警報
路透社消息:美國政府宣布凍結五大離岸風電計畫,總容量達8吉瓦。受成本飆漲與供應鏈瓶頸影響,相關能源公司股價暴跌逾15%,為美國綠能政策帶來重大挫敗。
根據路透社報導,美國政府於12月21日無預警宣布,凍結五項位於東岸的重大離岸風電開發計畫,消息一出,市場為之震撼。此舉不僅導致相關開發商股價應聲暴跌,更為拜登政府的潔淨能源轉型藍圖蒙上一層厚重陰影。
據悉,本次遭凍結的計畫總裝置容量高達8吉瓦(GW),原先預計可供應近300萬戶家庭用電,是美國實現2030年再生能源目標的關鍵支柱。官方聲明指出,凍結原因是「供應鏈瓶頸、原物料成本飆漲及需進行額外環境影響評估」。市場分析,這三大挑戰環環相扣,已使計畫的財務可行性岌岌可危。
此一利空消息直接衝擊資本市場,參與計畫的數家歐洲能源巨擘,22日股價盤中一度重挫超過 15%。投資人信心潰散,恐慌性賣壓蔓延至整個綠能板塊,凸顯市場對政策突變的高度敏感性。
事實上,全球離岸風電產業近年飽受通膨與高利率之苦。從風機葉片到海底電纜,各項成本居高不下;而高昂的融資成本,更讓這些動輒數十億美元投資的計畫舉步維艱。美國政府此次出手凍結,無異於承認,宏大的政策目標終究不敵嚴峻的經濟現實。
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