美國太陽能迎黃金時代:2025年裝機量飆50% 達創紀錄40吉瓦
根據SEIA與伍德麥肯茲最新報告,受《通膨削減法案》推動,美國2025年太陽能新增裝機量預計將同比增長50%,達到創紀錄的40吉瓦。然而,電網併網延遲等挑戰尚存。
根據美國太陽能產業協會(SEIA)與伍德麥肯茲(Wood Mackenzie)今日發布的最新報告,美國太陽能市場正迎來前所未有的增長。報告指出,2025年全國新增太陽能裝機容量預計將達到創紀錄的40吉瓦(GW),與2024年的26吉瓦相比,年增長率高達50%,勢頭強勁。
此輪爆發式增長的核心驅動力,源於《通膨削減法案》(IRA)。該法案提供了長期穩定的稅收抵免政策,不僅為市場注入了強大信心,也極大刺激了本土製造業的投資。政策利好、成本下降與市場需求三者疊加,共同推動了公用事業、商業及住宅太陽能項目的全面開花。
<strong>展望2030</strong>:報告預測,到2030年,美國累計太陽能裝機總量將攀升至377吉瓦,足以為全國6500萬戶家庭提供清潔電力。
儘管前景一片光明,但挑戰依然存在。報告警告,供應鏈瓶頸雖有緩解,但仍是隱憂。更為嚴峻的是,電網併網的漫長排隊和繁瑣的許可審批流程,已成為項目推進的主要障礙。此外,針對進口太陽能板的關稅等貿易政策變數,也為市場帶來了不確定性。
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