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Turkmenistan Cryptocurrency Legalization 2026: Gas Giant's Digital Pivot

2 min readSource

Turkmenistan officially legalizes cryptocurrency mining and exchange in 2026. A major shift for the isolated, gas-dependent economy under President Berdimuhamedov.

One of the world's most isolated nations is betting on the blockchain. Turkmenistan has officially legalized cryptocurrency mining and exchanges, marking a significant shift in its tightly controlled, gas-dependent economy. President Serdar Berdimuhamedov signed the law on January 1, 2026, establishing a regulatory framework for virtual assets under civil law.

Turkmenistan Cryptocurrency Legalization 2026: A Regulated Opening

According to news agencies, the Central Bank will now oversee a licensing scheme for crypto exchanges. While the law permits mining and trading, there's a catch: digital currencies won't be recognized as a legal means of payment or securities. It's a calculated move to modernize the economy without losing central authority over financial flows.

Reducing Dependency on Natural Gas

Turkmenistan holds the world's 4th largest natural gas reserves, but it's been heavily reliant on exports to China. The country of 7 million people is now pushing for digitalization to diversify its revenue streams. This follows a regional trend where neighboring Kyrgyzstan recently partnered with Binance to launch its own national stablecoin.

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