Trump’s Plan for Venezuela Oil Reserves 2026: Ambition vs. Reality

Trump wants to "take back" the world's largest oil reserves. It's a bold claim that could reshape global energy, but turning Venezuela’s massive underground wealth into a market reality is a multibillion-dollar gamble. Following the abduction of Nicolas Maduro, President Donald Trump promised to unleash the country's petroleum onto the global market, yet experts warn that decrepit infrastructure and legal landmines stand in the way.

The State of Trump Venezuela Oil Reserves 2026

Venezuela sits on an estimated 303 billion barrels of oil, the largest known reserves on the planet. However, its current output is a shadow of its former self. In November 2025, production stood at just 860,000 barrels per day (bpd), a far cry from the 3.7 million bpd achieved in 1970. Decades of mismanagement under the Maduro regime, coupled with U.S. sanctions, have left the state oil company PDVSA crippled by corruption and a massive brain drain of expertise.

Financial and Geopolitical Hurdles

Reviving the sector won't be cheap. Rystad Energy estimates that $110 billion in capital investment is required just to return to 2 million bpd. While Trump claims U.S. giants are ready to invest, companies like Chevron and ExxonMobil remain silent. Furthermore, international law protects sovereign control over natural resources, making any direct U.S. claim to ownership highly contentious. Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State, clarified that the administration aims to spur private investment rather than physically seizing oilfields.