Trump and Xi Talk Taiwan, Ukraine—and Soybeans

After 70 days of silence since November 24, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping picked up the phone again. This time, it wasn't just pleasantries. They put the world's most explosive flashpoints—Taiwan, Ukraine, Iran—right on the table.

Trump called it a "positive" and "long and thorough" conversation in a Truth Social post Wednesday, revealing discussions that spanned from China's purchases of U.S. oil and gas to lifting soybean imports to 20 million tons this season. But the real intrigue lies in what wasn't fully disclosed: how two superpowers plan to navigate their most contentious issues while maintaining what Trump called an "extremely good" personal relationship.

April in Beijing: More Than Meets the Eye

Trump's planned April visit to Beijing, confirmed during the call, carries implications far beyond bilateral talks. The timing has sparked speculation about a potential resumption of his summit diplomacy with Kim Jong-un—a prospect that could reshape Northeast Asian dynamics.

The last time Trump engaged in personal diplomacy with authoritarian leaders, it produced mixed results. His meetings with Kim generated headlines but little concrete progress on denuclearization. Yet the mere possibility of renewed dialogue has regional players recalibrating their strategies.

For Xi, hosting Trump in Beijing offers a chance to demonstrate China's diplomatic relevance while potentially securing economic concessions. The 20 million tons of soybeans and additional agricultural purchases signal China's willingness to use trade as a diplomatic tool—a familiar playbook from Trump's first term.

The Art of Transactional Diplomacy

Trump's approach reveals the return of purely transactional foreign policy. Unlike the Biden administration's emphasis on values and alliances, Trump appears willing to compartmentalize issues—discussing Taiwan's future alongside soybean quotas without apparent contradiction.

This pragmatic approach has its advantages. It can defuse immediate tensions and create space for cooperation on specific issues. China, for its part, likely prefers dealing with concrete interests rather than lectures about human rights or democracy.

But transactional diplomacy also has limits. Taiwan remains China's core interest, one unlikely to be traded away for agricultural purchases. Similarly, China's support for Russia in Ukraine reflects strategic calculations that go beyond economic incentives. The fundamental question is whether short-term deal-making can address long-term structural competition.

Global Implications

For allies and adversaries watching this renewed U.S.-China engagement, the implications are profound. European leaders, already concerned about Trump's approach to Ukraine, may worry about being sidelined in great power negotiations. Meanwhile, countries like South Korea and Japan face uncertainty about how renewed U.S.-China cooperation might affect their security calculations.

The call also signals a shift from the confrontational tone that has dominated U.S.-China relations in recent years. Whether this represents a genuine thaw or merely tactical positioning remains to be seen.