Europe's Greenland Wake-Up Call

German soccer star Leon Goretzka captured the moment perfectly: "Trump makes us feel not only German, but also European." When even hypercompetitive European football fields echo calls for continental unity, something profound is shifting.

But the diplomatic drama that unfolded at Davos revealed a harsh truth beneath Europe's newfound solidarity. While Trump's Greenland threats were ultimately withdrawn, the fundamental dilemma facing Europe remains unresolved.

A Tale of Two Halves

On January 21st, Trump used his Davos speech to belittle allies and launch a verbal assault on the transatlantic alliance. He warned that Greenland - Denmark's territory - would eventually join the U.S., backing off military options but maintaining threats of new tariffs on European partners.

Then came the dramatic reversal. Within hours, Trump promised to scrap trade barriers and announced an Arctic security framework with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. On the surface, crisis averted.

Yet as transatlantic relations scholar Garret Martin notes, the episode "shook the American-European alliance to its foundations." Trump's unpredictability and apparent ambivalence about decades of security cooperation exposed Europe's core vulnerability more starkly than ever before.

Unity's Limits

Europe did show some spine this time. It maintained a united front defending sovereignty and territorial integrity, threatening economic countermeasures including suspending the pending U.S.-EU trade deal and promising retaliatory tariffs. The continent had clearly learned from the summer 2025 trade negotiations, where public bickering led to an unfavorable agreement.

But Europe shouldn't celebrate too quickly. Trump's motivations for backing down remain murky - sliding bond markets might have been more influential than European resolve. The Arctic security framework he discussed with Rutte lacks concrete details, leaving the door open for renewed confrontation.

More troubling are Europe's persistent internal divisions. Leaders range from confrontational figures like France's Emmanuel Macron to Trump-sympathetic voices like Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, with Germany and Italy somewhere in the middle. Historical ties with the U.S. vary dramatically across countries, complicating any unified approach.

The Dependency Trap

The deeper challenge lies in Europe's multiple dependencies on America - vulnerabilities Trump won't hesitate to weaponize. Europe's 2022 shift away from Russian gas included increased imports of U.S. liquefied natural gas, creating a new pressure point.

Technology presents an even more acute risk. As The Wall Street Journal reported, the U.S. could potentially cut off Europe's "access to data centers or email software that businesses and governments need to function." The specter of abandoned Ukraine support adds another layer of anxiety.

These dependencies can't be resolved overnight, and European leaders draw vastly different conclusions about the best path forward. While Rutte calls European defense without the U.S. a "dream," former Italian PM Mario Monti and ex-MEP Sylvie Goulard question whether American security guarantees remain credible given Trump's repeated attacks.

A Continental Rorschach Test

European public opinion is shifting dramatically. An overwhelming majority views Trump negatively for peace and security, with only 16% now regarding the U.S. as an ally. Even traditionally MAGA-friendly far-right populist parties turned against Trump over Greenland.

Yet this popular sentiment clashes with strategic realities. Europe possesses tools to push back - retaliatory tariffs, dumping U.S. assets, or invoking the Anti-Coercion Instrument that could restrict American market access and hit Silicon Valley hard. But none would be effective without greater unity and political will.

The Greenland episode became Europe's Rorschach test. Confrontational advocates saw validation for preparing for the worst, while those believing Trump can be managed felt reassured by his eventual retreat. Both camps think they were proven right.

The Greenland crisis was Europe's wake-up call. Whether the continent hits the snooze button or finally gets out of bed remains to be seen.