Trump Administration Opens Criminal Probe into Jerome Powell 2026: Fed Independence Under Fire

The guardian of the dollar is facing an unprecedented legal battle. According to reports by AP and Reuters, the Donald Trump administration has launched a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, a move that's sent shockwaves through global financial markets.

On Sunday, January 11, 2026, Powell revealed in a rare video message that the central bank had been served with grand jury subpoenas. The probe reportedly centers on testimony regarding renovations at the Federal Reserve headquarters in Washington, DC, but the Chair is calling it out as political intimidation.

Jerome Powell Criminal Investigation and Central Bank Autonomy

While the official reason for the investigation involves administrative procedures, the timing suggests a deeper conflict over interest rates. Powell didn't hold back, stating that the threat of criminal charges is a direct consequence of the Fed's refusal to follow the president’s personal economic preferences.

Market Implications for 2026

Investors are on high alert as the 2026 economic outlook shifts toward uncertainty. The prospect of an administration-led prosecution against a sitting Fed Chair is nearly unheard of in modern US history. Analysts from major financial institutions suggest this could undermine the credibility of the US Dollar if the central bank's independence is perceived to be compromised.