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Iranian and Chinese warships docked at Simon's Town, South Africa.
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Military Defiance in Pretoria? Inquiry Opens into South Africa BRICS Naval Drills 2026

2 min readSource

South Africa has launched an inquiry into Iranian participation in the South Africa BRICS naval drills 2026, following reports of military defiance against President Ramaphosa's orders.

The President ordered them to leave, but the warships stayed. On January 23, 2026, South Africa launched an official inquiry into Iran's participation in last week’s BRICS naval drills. The probe follows reports that the military ignored a direct withdrawal order from President Cyril Ramaphosa, sparking a massive domestic and international controversy.

The Controversy Behind South Africa BRICS Naval Drills 2026

Dubbed 'Will for Peace 2026,' the maritime exercise took place from January 9 to 16 near the Simon’s Town naval base. Led by China, the drills included vessels from Russia and the UAE. While India opted out to distance itself from the 'war games,' the presence of Iran triggered immediate backlash from the United States.

This isn't just a military exercise; it's a statement of intent by BRICS countries to forge closer alliances. In an increasingly complex maritime environment, cooperation is essential.

Captain Nndwakhulu Thomas Thamaha, SA Joint Task Force Commander

Defiance and Geopolitical Friction

According to reports by Reuters and the Daily Maverick, President Ramaphosa ordered Iran to withdraw on January 9 after warnings from the Trump administration. However, three Iranian vessels continued their participation, suggesting a rift between South Africa’s civilian government and its military command.

The US Embassy criticized the move, stating it's 'unconscionable' for South Africa to welcome Iranian forces while Tehran faces accusations of killing thousands of protesters at home. Tensions are already high after the US bombed three nuclear sites in Iran in 2025, following a brief but intense war.

US air strikes on Iranian nuclear sites escalate regional tensions.
Ramaphosa reportedly orders Iran to withdraw as drills begin.
US Embassy accuses SA military of defying its own government.
South Africa launches formal inquiry into the military's conduct.

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