五角大廈年度報告:中國「歷史性」軍擴 使美國本土日益脆弱
美國五角大廈向國會提交年度報告,指中國「歷史性」的軍備擴張使美國本土日益脆弱。但報告同時稱川普總統任內美中關係強健,釋放出複雜且矛盾的戰略信號。
一面稱「美中關係為多年來最強健」,另一面又警告「美國本土日益脆弱」。美國國防部(五角大廈)於週二向國會提交的年度中國軍力報告,釋放出關於美中關係的矛盾信號,引發外界高度關注。
中國軍備擴張構成直接威脅
這份長達100頁的報告直指,北京「歷史性的軍備建設」已使美國本土日益脆弱。報告詳述,中國在核武、海事、常規遠程打擊、網路及太空領域的武力突飛猛進,已「能夠直接威脅美國人的安全」。
然而,報告也強調,華盛頓的目標並非「扼殺、支配或羞辱中國」。其戰略目標僅在於「阻止印太地區任何國家支配我們或我們的盟友」。報告稱,美國追求的是透過自身強大實力,使對手不敢輕舉妄動,從而維護和平。
川普政府下的「強健關係」
報告中耐人尋味的一點,是其對當前兩軍關係的描述。報告宣稱:「在川普總統的領導下,美國與中國的關係比過去許多年都更加強健。」五角大廈更表示,將「支持」在此基礎上與中國人民解放軍(PLA)建立關係的努力。這種說法與報告中渲染威脅的基調形成鮮明對比。
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