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Pakistan Blasphemy Law Reform 2026: Death Sentences vs. Diplomatic Realpolitik
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Pakistan Blasphemy Law Reform 2026: Death Sentences vs. Diplomatic Realpolitik

2 min readSource

Pakistan considers removing the death penalty for blasphemy as it balances domestic religious pressure with EU trade deals and a new peacekeeping role in Gaza.

While the gallows wait, the law is being weighed. Pakistan finds itself at a precarious crossroads as district courts continue to hand down death sentences for sacrilege, even as top-level officials deliberate a historic shift. The push for reform isn't just about human rights; it's a calculated move tied to EU trade privileges and Pakistan's emerging role in global peacekeeping efforts in Gaza.

The Rise of Digital Blasphemy and Exploitation

On December 22, a court in Sahiwal sentenced two individuals to death for online content. This followed a similar verdict in February 2025 where four men were sentenced to the gallows. According to reports from The Diplomat, the number of accusations has surged, fueled by draconian cyber laws. In a single district, 22 cases were registered last year alone.

The law has increasingly become a tool for personal vendettas. Last year, authorities uncovered the "Blasphemy Business Group," a blackmailing gang that trapped approximately 400 individuals in false cases. While Pakistan hasn't officially executed anyone for blasphemy in decades, thousands remain imprisoned, and mob violence continues to claim lives under the shadow of the Constitution's current stance.

Pakistan Blasphemy Law Reform 2026: The Foreign Policy Catalyst

Sources within the Law and Interior ministries have confirmed that removing the death penalty for blasphemy is under serious deliberation. This potential reform is closely aligned with the GSP+ trade agreement with the European Union. The government's need for economic stability is forcing a re-evaluation of its most controversial statutes.

Geopolitics is also playing a role. On January 21, 2026, Pakistan confirmed its participation in the International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has already welcomed this cooperation. To balance this unpopular foreign policy move, the civil-military leadership appears ready to rein in extremist groups like the TLP and implement procedural changes to prevent the misuse of blasphemy laws.

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