"Targeted for Destruction": ICJ Myanmar Rohingya Genocide Case 2026 Enters Merits Phase
The ICJ began the merits phase of the Myanmar Rohingya genocide case on Jan 12, 2026. The Gambia presented evidence of 'genocidal intent' while Myanmar's military junta prepared its defense.
Justice delayed is not justice denied. On January 12, 2026, the Peace Palace in The Hague became the stage for a long-awaited legal reckoning. Dawda Jallow, The Gambia’s Justice Minister, addressed the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing Myanmar of orchestrating a brutal campaign to erase the Rohingya minority.
The Core of the ICJ Myanmar Rohingya Genocide Case 2026
The case stems from the 2017 "clearance operations" that drove an estimated 750,000 people into Bangladesh. Jallow alleged that the military's actions showed clear "genocidal intent," involving horrific violence and dehumanizing propaganda. According to UN News, this marks the start of the "merits phase," where the court will finally examine the factual evidence of genocide after years of procedural delays.
A New Defense Under the Military Junta
Unlike the 2019 hearings where Aung San Suu Kyi defended the government, the current Myanmar delegation is led by junta officials, including Ko Ko Hlaing. The military junta continues to deny all charges, previously arguing the court lacks jurisdiction. The Gambia will present arguments until January 15, followed by a response from Myanmar's representatives.
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