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Breaking a Decade of Silence: ICJ Opens Myanmar Genocide Hearing

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On Jan 13, 2026, the UN International Court of Justice (ICJ) began its first genocide hearing in over a decade, focusing on the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar.

After more than 10 years without a genocide case on its docket, the world's highest court is finally taking a stand. On January 13, 2026, the UN International Court of Justice (ICJ) commenced hearings regarding the alleged persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. It's a pivotal moment for international law and human rights accountability.

According to NPR, the court is examining whether the atrocities committed against the Rohingya constitute genocide under international law. The case focuses on the 2017 military crackdown that forced nearly 1 million people to flee to neighboring Bangladesh. Survivors have long called for this day, hoping for a verdict that acknowledges their suffering.

Myanmar's military initiates 'clearance operations' in Rakhine State.
The Gambia files a case against Myanmar at the ICJ alleging violations of the 1948 Genocide Convention.
Formal hearings begin at The Hague, the first such case in over a decade.

Myanmar's representatives have consistently denied the allegations, framing the military's actions as a counter-terrorism effort. However, UN investigators and human rights groups argue the violence was disproportionate and targeted. The ICJ's ruling, though it may take years to reach a final conclusion, will be binding and without appeal.

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