Lee Jae-myung Xi Jinping Beijing Summit 2026: Resetting the East Asian Tightrope

Can a single meeting thaw years of diplomatic frost? South Korean President Lee Jae-myung is in Beijing for a high-stakes encounter with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. It's the first visit by a South Korean leader since 2019, signaling a major push to repair ties with the nation's largest trading partner.

Key Stakes of the Lee Jae-myung Xi Jinping Beijing Summit 2026

According to Reuters, the agenda for Monday's meeting includes regional security, the unofficial ban on K-pop, and maritime disputes. With China and Japan locked in a row over Taiwan, Lee is in a delicate position. While South Korea remains a steadfast US ally, Lee's administration has recently reaffirmed its respect for the "One China" policy to avoid further economic weaponization.

Experts say Xi's eagerness to meet Lee highlights China's need for a regional ally. Park Seung-chan, a professor at Yongin University, told the BBC that Beijing may pressure Seoul to side with them against Japan by leveraging their shared historical grievances.

North Korean Volatility and Cultural Barriers

The summit's urgency was underscored on Monday when North Korea test-fired hypersonic missiles. Lee needs China's cooperation to pressure Kim Jong Un toward denuclearization. Additionally, Lee is expected to lobby for the lifting of 10-year-old restrictions on Korean entertainment, which Beijing implemented following the 2016 deployment of a US anti-missile system.