「你國籍是？」10歲塔吉克男童命喪莫斯科，俄羅斯排外暗流洶湧
莫斯科郊區一名15歲少年持刀殺害10歲塔吉克男童，引發種族仇恨疑慮。事件凸顯自2024年音樂廳恐攻後，俄國反移民情緒升溫，對其與中亞國家關係構成嚴峻考驗。
一句「你的國籍是？」，竟成了10歲男童的催命符。這起發生在莫斯科校園的刺殺案，不僅是一樁個案，更揭開了俄羅斯社會內部暗流洶湧的排外危機，正對克里姆林宮的中亞外交構成潛在威脅。
莫斯科校園血案 全球震驚
根據《外交家》雜誌報導，12月16日星期二上午，15歲的兇嫌提摩菲（Timofey K.）持胡椒噴霧與刀械，闖入莫斯科郊區戈爾基-2村的一所中學。他在校園內刺殺了年僅10歲的塔吉克裔男童阿里耶夫（Kobiljon Aliev），並傷害數人後遭到逮捕。這起攻擊被指為由族裔仇恨所驅動，已在國際人權組織與塔吉克國內引發公憤。塔吉克當局要求對此案進行全面調查，並召見了俄羅斯駐杜尚別大使。然而，俄羅斯官方與媒體的報導，大多對受害者的國籍以及可能的族裔動機避而不談。
動機成謎：個人恩怨或種族仇恨？
對於行兇動機，目前存在兩種說法。其一認為，兇嫌的主要目標是曾因其學業表現不佳而訓斥過他的數學老師。兇嫌自拍的影片似乎也支持此版本。但當他未能找到該名老師後，便轉而在校園遊蕩，最終與受害男童的班級相遇。
另一種說法直指這是一場仇恨犯罪。據報兇嫌在對峙時曾質問班上學生「你的國籍是？」。此外，網路上流傳他身穿印有「No Lives Matter」標語的衣物，此口號常與新納粹意識形態掛鉤。更有甚者，據俄羅斯的Telegram頻道揭露，他在犯案前發表了一份宣言，內容充斥著醜化穆斯林、反對異族通婚的言論。這些證據讓事件的種族仇恨色彩昭然若揭。
恐攻後遺症：仇外事件頻傳
這起血案並非孤例，而是俄羅斯反移民情緒高漲的縮影。自2024年3月與伊斯蘭國相關的塔吉克人發動克洛庫斯市政廳恐怖攻擊後，在俄的中亞人便面臨日益加劇的騷擾與暴力。今年4月，一名吉爾吉斯男童也在莫斯科地區遭刺殺。儘管俄羅斯外交部發言人向塔吉克表達了哀悼，普丁總統也在獨立國協（CIS）峰會期間向塔吉克總統拉赫蒙致意，但官方始終避免將事件定調為仇外或仇恨犯罪，兩國關係表面上未受衝擊，但裂痕已然浮現。
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