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EconomyAI Analysis

Lithium Supply Chain Geopolitics 2026: Why Low Prices Haven't Ended the Trade War

2 min readSource

Lithium prices have stabilized in 2026, but the geopolitical battle between the US, EU, and China over battery minerals is intensifying. Explore the investment risks and policy shifts.

A 40% drop in lithium prices hasn't cooled the market. Instead, it's fueled a high-stakes trade war. As of January 12, 2026, the global battery industry is prioritizing 'de-risking' over raw cost efficiency.

Lithium Supply Chain Geopolitics 2026: The New Protectionism

According to Reuters, the White House has tightened Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) rules, effectively barring any battery with Chinese mineral content from federal subsidies. Even with lithium carbonate hovering at $21,000 per ton, Western powers are doubling down on supply chain independence.

Lithium prices hit a historic low of $15,000 per ton.
EU enforces the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) with stricter quotas.
US total ban on FEOC-sourced minerals for EV tax credits begins.

The European Union is also pushing for a 10% domestic mining quota to counter the dominance of CATL and other giants. Experts argue that while prices are low, the complexity of compliance is reaching an all-time high.

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