Iran Rial Record Low 2025: Tehran Protests Erupt as Currency Collapses

One dollar for 1.42 million rials. This staggering figure has brought Tehran to a standstill as shops shutter and protesters take to the streets. The Iranian Rial's freefall isn't just a number; it's a spark igniting public fury across a nation already pushed to the brink by war, drought, and isolation.

Unpacking the Iran Rial Record Low 2025 and Social Unrest

On Monday, December 29, 2025, the Rial hit an all-time low, crossing the psychological barrier of 1.42 million per USD. Business owners in the capital's Jomhouri area, a hub for tech and mobile commerce, closed their doors in protest. According to Al Jazeera, the strike quickly expanded to the Grand Bazaar, where merchants fear that the unchecked depreciation will make it impossible to restock inventory.

State media outlets acknowledged the unrest but were quick to frame it as purely economic dissatisfaction. However, videos circulating on social media show a more defiant atmosphere, with anti-riot personnel deploying tear gas to disperse crowds chanting "Don't be afraid, we are together."

A Multi-Front Crisis: War, Water, and Wages

The economic collapse follows a catastrophic 12-day war in June 2025, where US and Israeli strikes crippled Iran's nuclear facilities and killed over 1,000 people. This military blow has been compounded by a severe energy and water crisis, leaving dams empty and major cities struggling with power outages and pollution.

President Masoud Pezeshkian is currently fighting a losing battle in parliament. His latest budget proposes a 62% tax hike and a mere 20% wage increase, while inflation rages at 50%. "Well, somebody tell me, where do I get the money from?" Pezeshkian asked lawmakers, highlighting the state's near-bankrupt status.