India Tiger Global Tax Ruling: $1.6 Billion Flipkart Exit Labeled Tax Evasion

Is your Indian exit about to get a lot more expensive? A landmark Supreme Court ruling against Tiger Global has sent shockwaves through the startup ecosystem, potentially closing the long-favored tax route for foreign investors.

Impact of India Tiger Global Tax Ruling on Foreign Investors

Last week, India's top court ruled that Tiger Global's 2018 sale of its stake in ecommerce giant Flipkart to Walmart, valued at $1.6 billion, did not qualify for exemptions under the India-Mauritius tax treaty. The court concluded that the use of Mauritius-based entities was a deliberate move to evade taxes rather than a legitimate investment structure.

This decision challenges the status quo for hundreds of venture capital and private equity firms that have funneled billions into India via Mauritius to leverage favorable tax treaties. The ruling suggests that Indian tax authorities will now look beyond paper structures to the 'economic substance' of a transaction.

Uncertainty Looms Over India's Tech Scene

The India Tiger Global tax ruling comes at a delicate time for the country's startup scene, which is already grappling with a funding winter. Legal experts suggest that this precedent could lead to the reopening of past tax assessments, creating a significant financial overhang for global funds.