India Russia oil imports hold 25% market share despite Trump tariff threats

One out of every four barrels of oil entering India still comes from Russia. Despite a significant drop in volume over the past few months, Moscow's crude remains 'embedded' in the Indian energy market, even as President Donald Trump ramps up the pressure.

The decline of India Russia oil imports from peak levels

According to reports by Nikkei, Russia's share of India's total crude imports fell to 25% as of early 2026. This is a sharp decline from the 44% recorded in June of last year. In the last six months, cargo volumes have plummeted by over 40%, signaling that U.S. sanctions and tariff threats are starting to bite.

However, the Trump administration isn't satisfied. The White House has revived threats to hike tariffs on South Asian nations that continue to facilitate Russian energy exports. This geopolitical friction comes as India assumes the chairmanship of BRICS, further complicating its trade relationship with the West.

Energy security vs. Geopolitical alignment

For New Delhi, Russian oil isn't just a commodity; it's an economic shield against inflation. While the share has dropped, maintaining a 25% stake allows India to diversify its suppliers while still benefiting from discounted Urals crude. The situation in Venezuela and its oil trade with China is also being closely watched as a potential precedent for how Trump might handle energy-defiant nations.