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The Gulf Turns Against Iran - Why Tehran Just Crossed Every Red Line
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The Gulf Turns Against Iran - Why Tehran Just Crossed Every Red Line

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Iran simultaneously attacked six Gulf Arab states with missiles, fundamentally reshaping Middle East geopolitics. What drove this unprecedented escalation and what comes next?

A luxury hotel burns in Dubai. Explosions echo through Juffair, Bahrain—home to the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet. Similar attacks hit Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE. Iran just fired missiles at six Gulf Arab states simultaneously.

For two years, Iran and Israel have traded blows three times. That's old news. But Iran directly striking the Gulf Arab states? That's a seismic shift that changes everything.

When Neighbors Become Enemies

Saudi Arabia's response was swift and telling. The foreign ministry condemned Iran's "cowardly" attacks, pointedly noting that Saudi had declined to let its airspace be used against Iran. The Kingdom had opposed the war. Yet Iran struck anyway.

This wasn't just an attack—it was a message. For decades, these Gulf states treated Iran like that problematic neighbor you can't move away from. Sometimes you appease them, sometimes you contain them, but you find ways to coexist.

Not anymore.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman captured this dynamic perfectly in his 2022 interview. Other Arab Gulf states were "family"—families fight but eventually reconcile. Iran was different. A regime with an "unbroken record of hostility" toward Riyadh should be toppled if possible, but until then, deals had to be made and concessions granted.

That calculation just shattered against the reality of Iranian missiles.

The Slow Response That Changed Everything

The turning point traces back to 2022, when Iranian proxies struck Abu Dhabi with drones and missiles. Three people died, and UAE leaders got the message: Iran's views now mattered as they deepened ties with the U.S. and Israel.

America's response was telling—and troubling for the Gulf states. F-22 fighters and military hardware arrived three weeks later. The Emiratis counted those defenseless days and drew conclusions. If the U.S. hesitated this long for a "minor" attack, what about a major one?

The next year, the UAE pulled out of a major maritime security arrangement with America. Message received.

Bahrain faces Iran's threats most acutely among the Sunni monarchies. Iran has attempted to topple the king there at least three times. Hitting the home of the U.S. Fifth Fleet wasn't random—it was symbolic warfare.

The Trump Factor and the Point of No Return

These Arab autocracies never wanted to choose between Iran and America. But two factors made that choice inevitable.

First, the Trump administration signaled—publicly and privately—that it would end the Islamic Republic with or without Gulf support. More crucially, it promised to support the Gulf states "fully and immediately" if Iran attacked them.

Second, Iran's choice to strike the Gulf states as its first response to American attacks removed any remaining ambiguity.

The Symbolism That Matters

Attacking a five-star resort in Dubai is like bombing a bakery in Paris or a football match in London. It's an assault on something nationally iconic, and it clarifies distinctions that diplomats have spent years muddling.

Iran just forced the Gulf states to pick a side. They've picked.

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