Fragile Peace: Gaza Ceasefire Tested as Rafah Crossing Reopening Looms in 2026

The truce is signed, but the ground in Gaza is still trembling. Despite a United States-brokered ceasefire, intense artillery and helicopter strikes continue to claim civilian lives. On January 5, 2026, an Israeli strike hit a tent in the al-Mawasi coastal area, killing a 5-year-old girl and her uncle, according to local medical officials.

The latest casualties bring the death toll of Palestinians killed since the October truce to at least 422. While Israel's military claimed it was targeting a Hamas fighter planning an imminent attack, they didn't provide evidence for the claim. Meanwhile, structural hazards from previous bombings remain lethal; in the Maghazi camp, a building collapse killed a 29-year-old father and his 8-year-old son on Monday.

Diplomatic Pressure: Will the Rafah Crossing Finally Open?

In a glimmer of hope for the two million people living in makeshift shelters, reports suggest the Rafah crossing might soon reopen. Israel's Kan broadcaster reported on January 1 that authorities are preparing to open the border in both directions, following intense pressure from US President Donald Trump.

This potential shift marks a departure from previous policies that restricted the crossing exclusively for the exit of residents. For many, like wounded civilian Moaeen al-Jarousha, the opening isn't about travel—it's about survival. However, skepticism remains high as Israel still retains control of 53% of the enclave and continues home demolitions in the Zeitoun neighborhood.