烽火映利潤:加薩戰事延燒逾兩年,以色列軍火工業營收創歷史新高
加薩衝突延燒逾兩年,以色列國防工業因國內需求及「實戰驗證」武器出口激增,營收創下歷史新高。然而,此番榮景也引發了關於戰爭經濟與人道主義的激烈道德辯論。
根據多份產業分析報告,隨著加薩地區的武裝衝突進入第三年,以色列頂尖的國防科技公司在2025財政年度迎來了創紀錄的營收。主要驅動力源於兩個方面:首先,以色列國防軍(IDF)在長期戰事中的龐大內需;其次,其「經實戰驗證」的武器系統在全球市場上備受追捧,訂單顯著增長。
據報導,包括艾爾比特系統(Elbit Systems)、拉斐爾先進防禦系統公司(Rafael Advanced Defense Systems)在內的主要軍火商,其明星產品如「鐵穹」防禦系統的攔截彈、精準導引的「長釘」飛彈以及各類無人機和偵察技術,銷售額均大幅攀升。這些企業強調,其首要任務是回應國家安全需求,提供尖端防禦能力。
然而,繁榮的業績背後是嚴峻的道德爭議。國際人權組織嚴厲抨擊,認為這是「建立在平民苦難之上的戰爭經濟」。聯合國官員亦多次對加薩地區的人道危機表示關切,這種在毀滅中創造鉅額利潤的現象,使得全球在國家安全與人道主義之間的平衡問題,顯得格外尖銳與矛盾。
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