究責731部隊：中國學者指裕仁天皇應負國際法責任
中國學者主張，日本已故裕仁天皇應對731部隊的戰爭罪行承擔國際法責任。爭議點在於天皇授權的證據，以及戰後美國政策在豁免其罪責中扮演的角色。
歷史的審判席，是否該為已故君主保留？中國學者近日提出主張，認為日本已故的裕仁天皇（昭和天皇），應對惡名昭彰的「731部隊」所犯下的罪行，承擔國際法責任。學者們指出，該計畫由天皇授權成立，卻因第二次世界大戰後美國的政策而免於起訴。
天皇敕令下的秘密罪行
根據中方學者的說法，這支位於中國東北的日軍秘密部隊，是在1936年依天皇敕令所創建。該部隊被指控進行人體實驗、生物戰，並造成至少數萬名平民死亡。這項主張，直接挑戰了國家最高領袖在戰爭罪行中的責任歸屬，是國際法領域一個舉足輕重的議題。
戰後政治下的豁免權爭議
學者們認為，戰後的政治角力是問題的關鍵。他們主張，美國為了戰後日本的穩定，選擇不起訴裕仁天皇，使其免受審判。這項政治決策，被視為是讓731部隊的究責未能竟全功、並為今日的爭議埋下伏筆的主因。歷史正義與地緣政治的權衡，在此案中顯露無遺。
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