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EconomyAI Analysis

China Japan Rare Earth Export Curbs 2026: Civilian Supply Chains Under Fire

2 min readSource

China has intensified rare earth export curbs to Japan as of Jan 9, 2026, targeting civilian-use items. Explore the impact on global supply chains and tech sectors.

The gloves are off in the East Asian supply chain war. China is now targeting civilian rare earth exports to Japan, signaling a significant escalation in bilateral tensions.

China Japan Rare Earth Export Curbs 2026: The New Economic Front

Beijing has expanded its export restrictions to include products intended for non-military use, Nikkei reported on January 9, 2026. While China had already been tightening controls on dual-use items, this latest move directly hits Japan's civilian manufacturing sector, ratcheting up pressure amid a simmering diplomatic spat.

Bureaucratic Slow-walking as a Strategic Weapon

According to Reuters, China isn't just banning exports but is 'slow-walking' the application process. This administrative friction effectively blocks the flow of minerals from critical sites like the Bayan Obo mine in Inner Mongolia. Analysts suggest this is a retaliatory move following recent remarks from the Japanese Prime Minister, highlighting how rare earths remain Beijing's most potent economic leverage.

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