孟加拉政壇風雲：流亡17年，反對派領袖拉赫曼返國，500萬支持者擬癱瘓首都
孟加拉最大反對黨領袖塔里克・拉赫曼在流亡17年後將返國，預計500萬支持者將集結首都。此舉為明年2月的國會大選投下變數，考驗該國脆弱的民主轉型。
一場席捲首都的政治風暴，正在醞釀。在海外流亡近17年後，孟加拉最大反對黨孟加拉國民族主義黨（BNP）代理主席塔里克・拉赫曼（Tarique Rahman），預計將於本週四返國。BNP宣稱計畫動員高達500萬名支持者迎接，為明年2月的國會大選投下震撼彈。
流亡17載 終獲歸途
現年60歲的拉赫曼是前總理卡莉達・齊亞之子，自2008年起便旅居倫敦。他過去在孟加拉面臨多項刑事定罪，包括洗錢以及與暗殺政敵謝赫・哈西娜的陰謀指控。然而，在去年由學生領導的抗爭推翻哈西娜政權後，法院撤銷了對他的定罪，為其返國掃除了法律障礙。
民主轉型的脆弱考驗
BNP領導層表示，他們正在與當局協調安全安排，準備一場「史無前例」的動員。黨內高層魯胡爾・卡比爾・里茲維稱此為「一個決定性的政治時刻」。
拉赫曼返國之際，孟加拉正處於由諾貝爾獎得主穆罕默德・尤努斯領導的臨時看守政府所監督的脆弱過渡期。由於哈西娜的人民聯盟被禁止參加2月12日的大選，BNP目前被視為最有可能的主導力量。儘管如此，國內零星的暴力事件與近期對媒體的攻擊，仍讓外界對政府確保選舉公信力的能力存有疑慮。
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