Xi's Virtual Military Review Reveals Trust Crisis with Generals

China's supreme leader broke with tradition this year, choosing pixels over presence. Xi Jinping conducted his annual People's Liberation Army inspection tour virtually, staying safely within the Central Military Commission headquarters rather than visiting troops face-to-face.

It's an unprecedented move that speaks volumes about the state of trust—or lack thereof—between China's most powerful man and his generals.

When Leaders Stop Shaking Hands

For years, Xi's military visits followed a predictable script: handshakes with soldiers, inspirational speeches, and carefully choreographed photo opportunities. These moments weren't just ceremonial—they were displays of mutual loyalty between the supreme commander and his forces.

This year's virtual approach marks a sharp departure. Since 2023, Xi has purged over 15 senior military officials, including defense ministers and top generals. The Rocket Force, China's strategic missile command, has been particularly hard hit, with multiple senior officers disappearing from public view.

The Paranoia Paradox

The irony is striking: the more Xi tries to secure military loyalty through purges, the more isolated he becomes. Each removed general sends a message to remaining officers—anyone could be next. The virtual inspection suggests Xi no longer feels comfortable in the same room as his top brass.

Consider the scale of what Xi is trying to control: 2.3 million active personnel across the world's largest military. Historically, Chinese leaders who lost military support didn't stay in power long. Xi knows this history intimately.

Global Implications

This internal instability has ripple effects beyond China's borders. A military leadership in constant fear of purges may be less effective at executing complex operations—including potential scenarios involving Taiwan or regional conflicts. For neighboring countries like Japan and South Korea, a destabilized Chinese military command structure introduces new variables into regional security calculations.

Investors are also watching closely. Military instability in a nuclear power affects everything from supply chains to regional stability premiums in Asian markets.