Algeria's New Bill Plans to Criminalize 132 Years of French Colonial Rule, Straining Ties

Can a nation legislate its own painful history? Algeria is attempting just that, advancing a bill to formally criminalize the 132-year era of French colonial rule. The move puts the two nations' complex and often fraught relationship on a direct collision course, threatening to unravel decades of diplomatic and economic ties.

Putting History on Trial

The proposed legislation seeks to legally classify France's presence in Algeria from 1830 until independence in 1962 as a criminal enterprise. Proponents argue that this period involved crimes against humanity, including massacres, resource exploitation, and cultural destruction. The bill's objective, according to its supporters, is to achieve historical justice for victims and pave the way for formal apologies and reparations from Paris.

The View from Paris

While there has been no official statement from the Élysée Palace, the plan is undoubtedly causing concern in France. President Emmanuel Macron has taken steps towards reconciliation, acknowledging French torture during the Algerian War of Independence and returning historical artifacts. However, criminalization is a far more drastic step. It's a move that could fundamentally damage deep-rooted cooperation on everything from trade to counter-terrorism, not to mention the social implications for the millions of French citizens of Algerian descent.