2026期中選舉哨響前,地圖上的戰爭已開打:川普推動選區重劃,圖謀眾議院控制權
2026美國期中選舉前哨戰開打。川普推動共和黨州進行國會選區重劃,利用「傑利蠑螈」策略爭奪眾議院控制權。此舉將如何影響美國未來十年的政治版圖?
距離2026年美國期中選舉尚有時日,但一場沒有硝煙的戰爭早已揭開序幕。據報導,美國總統川普在2025年間,大力推動由共和黨主導的州,重新劃分國會選區地圖。此舉劍指2026年選舉,意在為共和黨建立結構性優勢,其結果可能直接決定未來眾議院的控制權誰屬。
「傑利蠑螈」:筆尖上的權力遊戲
這種重劃選區以利特定政黨的做法,被稱為「傑利蠑螈」(Gerrymandering),是美國政治中歷史悠久的策略。然而,2025年的這波行動規模被認為是前所未見。其核心目標非常清晰:透過精密的計算,將共和黨支持者集中在特定選區,或將對手支持者分散至多個選區,從而實現以較少的總票數贏得更多國會席次,達到「事半功倍」的效果。
劍指2026:國會主導權的殊死鬥
一旦這些對共和黨有利的選區地圖拍板定案,將為其在2026年期中選舉中爭奪眾議院多數席位提供強大助力。由於國會的控制權直接影響立法議程與國家預算,這場鬥爭的影響將遠超席次增減。可預見的是,民主黨方面絕不會坐以待斃,法律訴訟與政治反制勢必接踵而來,美國政壇的對立與紛擾恐將進一步升級。
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