Moscow School Stabbing: 10-Year-Old Tajik Boy's Murder Exposes Russia's Deepening Xenophobia Crisis

A 10-year-old boy was killed after being asked his nationality. The tragedy, which unfolded at a school outside Moscow on December 16, has brought Russia's deep-seated anti-migrant sentiment, or xenophobia, to the forefront. While Tajikistan is demanding a full investigation, Russian authorities and media are remaining pointedly silent on the attacker's ethnic motives.

A Question of Nationality in the Classroom

The attack occurred on the morning of Tuesday, December 16, at a secondary school in the village of Gorki-2. A 15-year-old ninth grader, identified as Timofey K., entered the school with pepper spray and a knife. He stabbed to death 10-year-oldKobiljon Aliev, a Tajik national who had moved to Russia with his mother three years earlier, and injured several others before being apprehended.

One interpretation suggests the attacker’s primary target was a math teacher who had reprimanded him. After failing to find her, he reportedly entered a fourth-grade classroom, held up a knife, and asked the students, "What is your nationality?" While a guard tried to intervene, the teacher ushered students out. Kobiljon Aliev, however, did not escape. The attacker pursued and fatally wounded him.

A Pattern of Hate

Evidence pointing to a hate crime is substantial. Photographs have surfaced showing the perpetrator wearing clothing with the slogan “No Lives Matter,” commonly associated with neo-Nazi ideology. According to Russian Telegram channels, a manifesto he posted online vilified Muslims and interracial marriage. This suggests the attack was influenced by far-right extremism.

The incident is not isolated. Anti-migrant sentiment has surged in Russia following the March 2024 Crocus City Hall terrorist attack, which involved Tajik nationals. In April, a 9-year-old Kyrgyz boy was stabbed to death in what was also reported as a xenophobic attack. Since March 2024, tens of thousands of Central Asians have been deported or denied entry to Russia.

Diplomatic Tightrope Over an Uncomfortable Truth

Tajikistan has summoned the Russian ambassador, but Moscow has refused to acknowledge xenophobia as a motive. President Vladimir Putin offered condolences to Tajik President Emomali Rahmon at a recent Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) gathering, carefully avoiding any mention of ethnic hatred. While bilateral relations don't appear openly damaged, it remains an open question whether they can withstand future attacks.