Dead Birds and 5-Layer Pies: 11 Weird Victorian New Year Traditions
From 5-layer meat pies to cards featuring dead birds, explore 11 weird Victorian New Year traditions that defined the era's unique cultural landscape.
While we celebrate with champagne and fireworks today, the Victorians had a much stranger way of ringing in the New Year. "We have been very gay; danced into the New Year," Queen Victoria wrote on January 4, 1843. But beyond the royal balls lay a world of bizarre superstitions and macabre rituals that would seem unrecognizable to us now.
Superstitions and the 11 Weird Victorian New Year Traditions
The Victorians believed the first person to cross your threshold after midnight determined your luck for the entire year. This custom, known as "first-footing," preferred dark-haired men; having a woman as the first guest was considered a harbinger of doom. In some regions, women weren't even allowed to enter a house before noon on January 1st.
The food was equally extreme. Forget the simple roast; Mrs. Bliss's recipe for a "New Year’s Pie" involved a boiled cow’s tongue stuffed inside a chicken, inside a duck, inside a turkey, inside a goose—all coated in a jelly made from beef’s feet. This 5-layered monstrosity put modern feasts to shame.
From Funeral Moods to Sinister Cards
Not all traditions were celebratory. Poets like Alfred Tennyson encouraged people to view the passing year as a death, leading to a somber atmosphere. Many attended "Watch Night" services, choosing prayer over pints, or practiced "dipping"—opening a Bible to a random page to predict their fortune.
Perhaps most puzzling were the New Year cards. Rather than snowy landscapes, these cards often featured dead birds, mischievous monkeys, or even children being thrown into soup cauldrons. These images reflected a unique Victorian brand of dark humor and a fascination with the macabre that has largely vanished from modern holiday greetings.
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