美對中半導體祭新關稅 指其產業政策構成威脅
美國貿易代表署（USTR）認定中國半導體產業政策具歧視性，對美國商業構成威脅，因此宣布將實施新關稅。初始稅率為0%，預計於2027年6月起調升。
美國貿易代表署（USTR）週二宣布，針對中國的半導體產業採取新的貿易行動。該機構在一份聲明中認定，北京在該領域尋求主導地位的舉措「不合理且具歧視性」，並對美國的商業構成直接威脅。
「延遲生效」的關稅時間表
根據向聯邦公報提交的正式「行動通知」（Notice of Action），美國將對一系列中國製半導體產品實施關稅，但採取了分階段實施的方式。
美方立場：反對不公競爭
美國貿易代表署表示，此舉旨在應對中國長期以來透過國家補貼、強制技術轉讓等非市場手段，扭曲全球半導體市場的行為。美方認為，這些政策削弱了美國企業的競爭力，並對供應鏈安全構成風險。
初始稅率為零，表明此舉的政治信號意義大於立即的經濟衝擊。這項措施為未來的關稅調升奠定了法律基礎，形同向北京發出最後通牒，同時也為產業鏈調整或潛在的外交談判預留了緩衝期，是典型的「延遲行動」貿易策略。
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