美國保險巨頭Aflac證實：2265萬客戶個資遭駭，疑為組織性攻擊
美國保險巨頭Aflac證實，因網路攻擊導致約2265萬客戶的敏感個人資料外洩，包括社會安全碼與醫療資訊。外界懷疑駭客組織Scattered Spider為幕後黑手，凸顯保險業面臨的系統性風險。
美國保險業巨擘Aflac本週證實，先前於六月揭露的一起網路攻擊事件，已導致約2,265萬名客戶的個人資料外洩。該公司最初並未公布受害者規模，但根據向德州和愛荷華州檢察長提交的文件，現已開始通知受影響的客戶。
外洩資料範圍廣泛 觸及核心個資
文件顯示，此次資料外洩的數據種類繁多，且極度敏感。遭竊的資訊包括客戶姓名、出生日期、住址、社會安全碼、駕照號碼，以及護照等政府簽發的證件號碼。不僅如此，客戶的醫療和健康保險資訊也一同被盜，對受害者構成嚴峻的隱私與金融安全風險。
駭客鎖定保險業 Scattered Spider嫌疑重大
據Aflac稱，發動攻擊的網路罪犯「可能隸屬於一個已知的網路犯罪組織」。執法部門與資安專家指出，該組織可能一直在大規模針對整個保險行業。根據TechCrunch報導，考慮到當時專門攻擊保險業的英語駭客團體「Scattered Spider」活動頻繁，外界普遍認為其涉入此案的可能性極高。Aflac發言人未對此評論。根據其官網，該公司客戶總數約5,000萬人。
此次事件凸顯了針對特定產業的系統性網路攻擊模式。保險業因持有大量高價值的敏感個資（如社會安全碼與病歷），已成為駭客組織的首要目標。單一企業的防禦已不足夠，整個產業必須建立情報共享與聯防機制，方能應對這類產業鏈式的攻擊威脅。
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