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Trump Reciprocal Tariffs Supreme Court Ruling: Hundreds of Billions at Stake

2 min readSource

President Trump is 'anxiously' awaiting the Supreme Court ruling on reciprocal tariffs. With hundreds of billions in revenue at risk, the decision could reshape US trade law.

A massive legal showdown over US trade policy is reaching its climax. President Donald Trump said on Jan. 20, 2026, that he's "anxiously" awaiting a Supreme Court ruling on the legality of his administration's reciprocal tariffs. During a press conference marking his first year in office, Trump defended the levies while acknowledging the potential chaos of a court loss.

The Trump Reciprocal Tariffs Supreme Court Decision and Refund Risks

The stakes couldn't be higher for the US Treasury. Trump noted that the administration has already collected "hundreds of billions of dollars" through these tariffs. "If we lose that case, it's possible we're going to have to do the best we can in paying it back," he admitted. He expressed concerns that a forced refund process would be incredibly complicated and could "hurt a lot of people," highlighting the fiscal uncertainty looming over Washington.

Testing the Limits of Presidential Power

At the heart of the battle is the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). In August 2025, a federal appeals court ruled that using this act to impose reciprocal tariffs exceeded presidential authority. Currently, South Korea faces a 15% tariff on its products, a rate negotiated down from 25% after Seoul pledged to invest $350 billion in the United States.

Trump announces plans for reciprocal tariffs to address trade deficits.
Federal appeals court affirms that IEEPA tariffs exceeded authority.
Trump officially expresses anxiety over the pending Supreme Court verdict.

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