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Trump AI Chip Export Control Bill Advances as Bipartisan Coalition Defies White House

2 min readSource

In January 2026, a bipartisan coalition in Congress advanced the AI Overwatch Act to curb President Trump's power to export AI chips to China, defying White House pressure.

A rare bipartisan rebellion is brewing on Capitol Hill as lawmakers move to check Donald Trump's power to authorize semiconductor sales. According to SCMP, a Republican-led panel has joined forces with Democrats to advance a bill that could block AI chip exports to China, brushing aside fierce objections from the White House and industry giant Nvidia.

The Stakes of the Trump AI Chip Export Control Bill

On January 21, 2026, the House Foreign Affairs Committee approved the 'AI Overwatch Act.' This legislation mandates a 30-day review period for the House and Senate to scrutinize and potentially veto export licenses for AI hardware destined for adversaries. The move signals a direct challenge to Trump's strategy of leveraging chip deals as diplomatic bargaining chips.

Bipartisan Defiance Amidst MAGA Backlash

Representative Brian Mast, the Republican chair leading the charge, is now on a collision course with Trump's top AI adviser, David Sacks. Some Republicans fear that without this oversight, the administration might approve the sale of highly advanced chips to Xi Jinping during the high-stakes summit scheduled for April 2026.

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