Trump "Curious" Why Iran Won't "Capitulate" Despite Massive Military Buildup

Ten days. That's the timeline President Trump gave for Iran to make a nuclear deal—or face military action. Yet despite the most massive US military buildup in the region in years, Tehran isn't backing down. Why?

Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff revealed the president's mindset in a Fox News interview Saturday: Trump is "curious" why Iran hasn't "capitulated" under such overwhelming pressure. "Why, under this sort of pressure, with the amount of seapower and naval power that we have over there, why haven't they come to us and said, 'We profess that we don't want a weapon, so here's what we're prepared to do?'"

The Weight of American Steel

The military hardware surrounding Iran is staggering. The world's largest warship, USS Gerald R Ford, is steaming toward the region. The USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group is already deployed, along with destroyers, combat ships, and fighter jets. It's a show of force designed to make any adversary think twice.

Yet Iran's calculation appears different. Last Tuesday's indirect talks in Switzerland reportedly made "progress," though details remain classified. From Tehran's perspective, there may still be more to gain at the negotiating table than by folding under pressure.

Iran's Double Burden

While Trump applies external pressure, Iran faces internal chaos. Massive protests erupted at universities across the country over the weekend—the first large-scale demonstrations since January's deadly government crackdown that killed 7,015 people, according to US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency.

At Tehran's Sharif University of Technology, verified footage shows students marching before clashing with government supporters. Similar scenes played out at universities nationwide, as students honored the 6,508 protesters, 226 children, and others killed in January's violence.

Iranian authorities claim only 3,100 died, mostly security personnel attacked by "rioters." The competing narratives reflect a deeper truth: Iran's government is fighting a two-front war—against American pressure abroad and popular discontent at home.

Different Clocks, Different Stakes

Trump's 10-day deadline isn't arbitrary. It reflects his preference for quick, decisive action that can generate domestic political wins. But Iran may be playing a longer game, betting that time works in their favor. International mediation efforts could intensify, and American public opinion might turn against military action.

Moreover, Iran maintains it doesn't seek nuclear weapons. In their logic, why surrender something you claim not to possess? Even if covert nuclear development exists, complete "capitulation" offers less than gradual concessions that maximize gains.

The stakes extend beyond the Middle East. Global oil markets are already jittery, and military action could trigger price spikes affecting everything from gasoline to supply chains. European allies worry about refugee flows and regional stability, while Asian partners fear disrupted trade routes.

The Capitulation Question

Witkoff's use of "capitulation"—a word implying total surrender—reveals how the Trump administration views this standoff. But capitulation assumes one side holds all the cards. Iran's refusal to fold suggests they see leverage Trump might not recognize: domestic US war fatigue, allied concerns, economic consequences, and the simple fact that military action often creates more problems than it solves.

What happens when an irresistible deadline meets an unmovable regime?